We know you've heard of organic cotton, bamboo and hemp textiles, but what about textiles made from algae? Soy? Pine pulp? Stinging nettles? (Yes, stinging nettles.) We have a few surprises in store for you then...
We know you've heard of organic cotton, bamboo and hemp textiles, but what about textiles made from algae? Soy? Pine pulp? Stinging nettles? (Yes, stinging nettles.) We have a few surprises in store for you then...
1. Seacell: this fiber is derived from wood pulp and seaweed (algae) that, according to its manufacturer Smartfiber AG, actually diffuses its protective and anti-inflammatory properties into the skin, stimulating the metabolism. It's like your clothes are living! Totally intriguing. We've never tried it ourselves. This Seacell Emotion Mattress gets into the details a little more, like how it's "a mattress whose removable cover contains microscopic particles of marine algae fiber that aid in cellular regeneration."
2. Lenpur: this biodegradable fabric is made from white pine tree clippings, and "offers the comfort of silk, the touch of cashmere and the lightness of linen." Lenpur's website states that it's a cut above the other cellulose fibers due to its softness, its absorption capacity and ability to release dampness, and its ability to sustain a higher thermal range —thus keeping you cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter.
3. Lyocell: this fiber is made from biodegradable wood pulp using chemical-free processes. Non-toxic solvents are used in its production and then recycled, creating a manufacturing process with very little byproduct. (However, it sounds like it still uses a ton of energy, so it's not perfect.) It can be blended with other fibers to create fabrics like SeaCell (Lyocell and Seaweed, shown above) and Hempcel (Lyocell and Hemp).
4. SoySilk: this lesser known 100% biodegradable eco-friendly fabric is made from tofu-manufacturing waste. Soy protein is liquefied and then stretched into long, continuous fibers that are cut and processed like any other spinning fiber. Because soy has high protein content, the fabric is very receptive to natural dyes, so there's no need for synthetic dyes.
5. STINGplus Nettle Fabric: Get ready for it... the buzz is that this fabric may be the most sustainable fabric ever. The fabric is woven from the stinging nettle, which "produces a uniquely strong, soft and naturally fire retardant textile fibre" and, blended with pure new wool, it is "the ultimate environmental upholstery solution." The 100% Design Exhibition in London awarded Camira Fabrics, the manufacturer of STINGplus, the 2008 Award for Sustainable Product Design. The fabric is also made with metal-free dyes and is certified to be biodegradable within 28 days.
So, there you have it. It's very cool to get a glimpse into the innovative processes that are bringing us the future of textiles.
Resources: TreeHugger, Blue Planet, Green Living, Pivot Boutique, and Psychologies
Image via Ping Mag
Bamboo sounds eco-friendly but most of what I've read suggests that it is anything but. The pulp requires lots of chemical processing before it is usable.
view JudiAU's profile
^Correct. GROWING bamboo is more eco-friendly than growing cotton, but making it into fabric requires breaking it down - which also uses a lot of water.
view Stiletto's profile
STUPID QUESTION:
How well does the fabric fare as, say, clothing if it breaks down in 28 days? I know we are talking two different processes her, but I'm curious.
view puddle's profile
Puddle-
Depends on manufacturing, but most of the new "high tech eco" fibers wear well. They are "green" because of what they originally come from, but after chemical processing they have much the same properties as fibers they are designed to mimic.
Look for the same things in a bamboo T shirt or sheets as you would cotton- does the Tshirt have a tight knit that will not stretch, does the yarn/thread appear to be tightly plied? I like the feel of the bamboo sheets I have- soft and a tiny bit fuzzy after many washings- but man does cat fur felt in to them- probably because they are slightly fuzzy.
There is also:
Milk protein fiber
Recycled soda bottle fiber
Recycled soda bottle and prison uniform fiber
banana silk fiber (less processed and doesn't wear as well, looks like recycled silk but more coarse)
etc etc.
What most people don't realize is that a.) many of these fibers have been around for years and b.) we have been re purposing fibers for even longer- patagonia recycling used clothing is hardly new- people recycled wool and other clothing in mills to make cheaper fabrics.
The nettle fiber is sold under the name "aloo" for yarn and is very comparable to a hemp fabric- rough but softens with wear.
Also- natural dyes are great! But don't confuse naturally dyed with eco friendly. I say that as someone who does natural dyeing for a living. Many people use mordants (which set the dye) that are toxic. Look for people who say they use non toxic mordants. That being said- natural dyes make the most beautiful and subtle color combination, and it isn't all earth tones- we can dye bright colors too.
Jenn of Midnightsky Fibers
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